Nail Changes
Caring for Nail Changes During Cancer Treatment
Some cancer treatments—like chemotherapy—can cause changes to your fingernails and toenails. These changes may affect how your nails look, grow, or feel, and can sometimes involve the skin around the nail. Most changes are temporary, but it’s important to take good care of your hands and feet and know when to call your care team.
What to Expect
If you’re receiving chemotherapy or other systemic treatments, you may notice:
- Thicker or weaker nails
- Soreness or pain around the nails
- Redness or swelling near the nail
- Changes in nail color
- Ridges, pits, or other marks
- Brittle or peeling nails
- Lifting of the nail from the nail bed
Tips to Prevent Infection
- Keep your nails clean and dry
- Keep your nails short, but do not cut your cuticles
- Check your hands and feet daily for changes
- Tell your care team about any new or worsening nail symptoms
- Avoid manicures and pedicures
How to Care for Your Nails
Wear gloves when doing dishes or using cleaning products
Avoid tight shoes or anything that puts pressure on your nails
Soak hands or feet in clean, warm water for 15 minutes to relieve soreness
Use a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer without alcohol
Don’t use medicated creams or ointments near irritated nail beds unless approved by your care team
When to Call Your Care Team
Contact your care team right away if you experience:
- A fever of 100.4° F (38° C) or higher
- New or worsening redness, swelling, or pain around a nail
- Pus or blisters near a nail
